Emulation With QEMU

Note

This tutorial is designed to assist you in getting started with using QEMU to emulate devices on your desktop. Please note that we are selecting a specific machine to establish an environment for experimenting with FoundriesFactory®. This approach will enable you to engage with subsequent tutorials and enhance your skills.

Prerequisites and Pre-Work

• Ensure that you have installed QEMU 5.2 or later.
• Create a FoundriesFactory for the QEMU Arm 64 bit platform as described in the guide Selecting Your Platform:

Emulating Device

1. Go to the Targets tab of your Factory and download the lmp-base-console-image-qemuarm64-secureboot.wic.gz image and the flash.bin:

2. Make a directory for the artifacts and cd into it:

mkdir -p lmp-qemu/arm64
cd lmp-qemu/arm64

3. Copy the Artifacts to the lmp-qemu/arm64 directory :

cp <path-where-dir>/lmp-base-console-image-qemuarm64-secureboot.wic.gz .
cp <path-where-dir>/flash.bin .

4. Decompress the image:

gunzip lmp-base-console-image-qemuarm64-secureboot.wic.gz

5. Convert the Disk to QCOW2 Format:

Use qemu-img to convert your raw disk image to the QCOW2 format. This step can sometimes make the image more amenable to virtualization.

qemu-img convert -f raw -O qcow2 lmp-base-console-image-qemuarm64-secureboot.wic lmp-base-console-image-qemuarm64-secureboot.qcow2

6. Resize the Image:

Resize the new QCOW2 image to a size that’s a multiple of the sector size. Let us resize it to 4GB for simplicity.

qemu-img resize lmp-base-console-image-qemuarm64-secureboot.qcow2 4G

7. Run QEMU with the New Image:

Once you’ve converted and resized the image, you can then use it with your QEMU command.

qemu-system-aarch64 \
-m 2048 \
-cpu cortex-a57 \
-smp 2 \
-machine acpi=off \
-bios flash.bin \
-device virtio-net-device,netdev=net0,mac=52:54:00:12:35:02 \
-device virtio-serial-device \
-drive id=disk0,file=lmp-base-console-image-qemuarm64-secureboot.qcow2,if=none,format=qcow2 \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=disk0 \
-netdev user,id=net0,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \
-object rng-random,filename=/dev/urandom,id=rng0 \
-device virtio-rng-pci,rng=rng0 \
-chardev null,id=virtcon \
-machine virt,secure=on \
-nographic

8. Log into the booted system:

   By default, the username and password to log in your device after boot are fio/fio. We recommend changing them once you are in development.

   

Note

If you are not prompted for login, press Enter to check if it gets displayed.

Note

If you encounter a QEMU terminal where common commands like ls are unresponsive, it may indicate an issue. A missing login prompt likely means that your image did not boot successfully.

For this specific platform, we use the -bios=flash.bin flag to boot the system. However, the flags and configurations may vary based on the selected platform.

Note

To emulate multiple devices, ensure that you convert to the QCOW2 format. Each image converted and subsequently run with QEMU will be recognized as a distinct device.

Next Step

At this point, you have successfully set up the device. You are now able to Registering Your Device and proceed with the following tutorials.